P - 104 Assignment
Name - Nehalba Gohil
Paper - victorians Literature
Roll no - 15
Email id - nehalbagohil26@gmail.com
Enrollment no - 4069206420210009
Batch - MA sem-1
Submitted to - S.B.Gardi Department of English
Maharaja Krishnakurarsinhji Bhavanagar University
Jude the Obscure
Thomas Hardy
Jude Fawley dreams of studying at the university in Christminster, but his background as an orphan raised by his working-class aunt leads him instead into a career as a stonemason. He is inspired by the ambitions of the town schoolmaster, Richard Phillotson, who left for Christminster when Jude was a child. However, Jude falls in love with a young woman named Arabella, is tricked into marrying her, and cannot leave his home village. When their marriage goes sour and Arabella moves to Australia, Jude resolves to go to Christminster at last. However, he finds that his attempts to enroll at the university are met with little enthusiasm.
Jude meets his cousin Sue Bridehead and tries not to fall in love with her. He arranges for her to work with Phillotson in order to keep her in Christminster, but is disappointed when he discovers that the two are engaged to be married. Once they marry, Jude is not surprised to find that Sue is not happy with her situation. She can no longer tolerate the relationship and leaves her husband to live with Jude.
Both Jude and Sue get divorced, but Sue does not want to remarry. Arabella reveals to Jude that they have a son in Australia, and Jude asks to take him in. Sue and Jude serve as parents to the little boy and have two children of their own. Jude falls ill, and when he recovers, he decides to return to Christminster with his family. They have trouble finding lodging because they are not married, and Jude stays in an inn separate from Sue and the children. At night Sue takes Jude's son out to look for a room, and the little boy decides that they would be better off without so many children. In the morning, Sue goes to Jude's room and eats breakfast with him. They return to the lodging house to find that Jude's son has hanged the other two children and himself. Feeling she has been punished by God for her relationship with Jude, Sue goes back to live with Phillotson, and Jude is tricked into living with Arabella again. Jude dies soon after.
Characters -
Jude Fawley
The novel’s protagonist, a poor orphan who is raised by his great-aunt after his parents divorced and died. Jude dreams of attending the university at Christminister, but he fails to be accepted because of… read analysis of Jude Fawley
Sue Bridehead
The novel’s other protagonist and Jude’s cousin. Sue’s parents were divorced and she was raised in London and Christminster. She is an extremely intelligent woman who rejects Christianity and flirts with paganism, despite… read analysis of Sue Bridehead
Arabella Donn
Jude’s first wife, a vain, sensual woman who is the daughter of a pig farmer. She decides to marry Jude and so tricks him into marrying her by pretending to be pregnant. Arabella sees… read analysis of Arabella Donn
Richard Phillotson
Jude’s schoolmaster at Marygreen who moves to Christminster and fails to be accepted at the university there. Phillotson remains as a teacher, and he later hires Sue and falls in love with her. They… read analysis of Richard Phillotson
Little Father Time
Jude’s son with Arabella, he was born in Australia and sent to England to live with Jude years later. The boy was never named or given love, and his nickname is “Little… read analysis of Little Father Time
Minor Characters
Drusilla Fawley
Jude and Sue’s great-aunt, the woman who raises Jude. She is generally bad-natured, always warning Jude not to get married because of his family's past "curse" in marriages, and lamenting that he didn’t die with his parents.
The Widow Edwin
An old woman who takes care of Drusilla and then befriends Jude and Sue. She is always looking out for their best interests and lamenting the state of marriage in modern times.
Gillingham
Phillotson’s friend, a schoolteacher who usually advises him to take the most sensible and conventional route.
Physician Vilbert
A quack-doctor who travels constantly and sells false remedies to people in small towns. He tricks the young Jude into advertising for him for free, and later in life he woos Arabella as Jude is dying.
Farmer Troutman
A farmer who beats and fires the young Jude for being merciful to the crows he is supposed to be scaring.
Mr. Donne's
Arabella’s father, a pig farmer and then butcher who has little love for his daughter but is a willing accomplice in her attempt to "trap" Jude.
Cartlett
Arabella’s second husband whom she met in Australia.
Anny and Sarah
Arabella’s friends who advise her on how to “trap” Jude into marriage.
Miss Fontover
Sue’s religious landlady, who smashes Sue’s statues of Apollo and Venus and then kicks her out.
The Undergraduate
Sue’s friend from years before, a nonreligious but moral man who was Sue’s intellectual mentor and her platonic roommate. He fell in love with her but Sue rejected him.
The Composer
A man who writes the hymn “The Foot of the Cross.” Jude visits him but finds that the composer is shallow and greedy.
Uncle Joe & Tinker Taylor
Two of Jude’s stonemason companions in Christminster.
The Christminster Landlady
A woman who takes in Sue and the children when no one else will, and then helps the family deal with their children’s deaths.
Challow
A pig-killer who never shows up, forcing Jude to kill his and Arabella's pig, m
